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Cenchrus clandestinus

(Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone (2010)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Cenchrus

kikuyu grass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 127 (2010)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1578 (O, L, M, H [as Pennisetum clandestinum]); Hughes 1995:9 (Mo); Wagner & Herbst 1995:24 (K); Herbst & Clayton 1998:32 (KEY); Chemisquy et al. 2010:127/Wagner et al. 2012:98 (COMBNOV:Syn. P. clandestinum)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone kau keauhou ranch, growing along puu oo trail Growing along Pu'u O'o trail, in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 370 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1980
2 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Umikoa Ranch, Hamakua c.1 acre stock pond, montane wet pasture, some koa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uyehara, K.J. 99092708 Hawaii BISH 9/27/1999
3 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Waimea, Hamakua, Makahalau Paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2181 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
4 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone peacock flat, waianae mts Sometimes growing into trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 204 Oahu BISH 9/6/1973
5 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone puuwaawaa; open rangeland near ranch hq In heavily grazed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5746 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
6 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone abandoned grass garden, upper kapapala ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. whitney 4106 MPM 4/1/1936
7 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Polipoli Springs, along road to springs (Waipoli Rd) 3 mi from jct w/ Hwy 377 Scattered Rumex, Hypochoeris assoc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 332 Maui BISH 11/30/1973
8 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kalulu, near the W end of the airport Lining pineapple field roads. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5771 Lanai BISH 3/29/1976
9 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone town of parker ranch, yard of koa restaurant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sandy long 1149 CM 2/21/2001
10 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone waiakea forest reserve, saddle rd at 40km marker Lava flows with montane dry forest, montane dry scrub; roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 31016 NY 3/4/1998
11 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Waiakea Forest Reserve, Saddle Rd at 40km marker Lava flows with montane dry forest, montane dry scrub; roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31016 NY 3/4/1998
12 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Honaunau Forest Reserve, North Jeep Trail. Open koa park-land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 1692 Hawaii PTBG 7/6/1970
13 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Keauhou Ranch, Growing along Puu Oo Trail. In disturbed Acacia koa-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Davis 370 Hawaii PTBG 9/18/1980
14 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Waimea Canyon State Park. Puu Lua. Lua Reservoir. Around spillway on SW side of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2712 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1988
15 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Mamalahoa Hwy near mile 28; Kaupulehu Preserve. Common along roadside and in area around gate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2278 Hawaii PTBG 8/5/1987
16 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Honopu trail head Acacia koa - Metrosideros polymorpha - Dicranopteris linearis montane mesic PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15149 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2012
17 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Auwahi, vicinity of Pu'u Ouli. Remnant dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100007 Maui PTBG 10/7/2000
18 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone kalu, lining pineapple field roads near the west end of the airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5771 Lanai US 3/29/1976
19 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone district of s. hilo, 22 mi w of hilo on saddle road 200. Volcanic-pumic flats with a lot of lichens and very little plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. m. peterson & c. r. annable 11911 Hawaii US 8/15/1992
20 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone peacock flat, waianae mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 204 Oahu US 9/6/1973
21 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone 29 Miles, Kilauea region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 23715 Hawaii US 11/13/1954
22 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone District of S. Hilo, 22 mi W of Hilo on Saddle Road 200. Volcanic-pumic flats with a lot of lichens and very little plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Peterson, P. M.; Annable, C. R. 11911 Hawaii US 8/15/1992
23 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kukaiau Ranch, N slopes of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2678 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
24 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Abandoned grass garden, upper Kapapala Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L. D. 4106 Hawaii US 4/1/1936
25 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone waimea canyon state park. puu lua. lua reservoir, sw side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN timothy flynn|david h. lorence|p. o'conner flynn 2712 Oahu US 1/27/1988
26 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Upper Kalamaula, Pu'u ali'i PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G. 335 Molokai US 3/20/1992
27 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone along road to polipoli springs (waipoli rd.) 3 miles from junction with highway 377 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 332 Maui US 11/30/1973
28 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone district s of hilo, 22 miles w of hilo on saddle road 200. in the forests PRESERVED_SPECIMEN paul m. peterson|carol r. annable peterson 11911 CAS 8/15/1992
29 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone North Kona District, Pu'u Waa Waa Ranch, in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5447 Hawaii US 8/27/1975
30 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone kukaiau ranch, n slopes of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2678 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
31 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone north kona district, pu`u waa waa ranch, in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5447 Maui US 8/27/1975
32 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Along road to Polipoli Springs (Waipoli Rd.) 3 miles from junction with Highway 377 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 332 Maui US 11/30/1973
33 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Peacock flat, Waianae Mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 204 Oahu US 9/6/1973
34 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone upper kalamaula, pu`u ali`i PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 335 VT 3/20/1992
35 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Puu Waawaa; open rangeland near Ranch Hq. Dominant forage sp. in heavily grazed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wayne Takeuchi 5746 Hawaii PTBG 5/1/1989
36 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone waimea canyon state park, puu lua, lua reservoir Growing with many introduced grasses and weeds in area dominated by Pandanus and Cordyline terminalis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.; o'conner, p. collector number: 2712 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
37 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone North Kona District: Puuwaawaa Ranch In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5447 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1975
38 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kalu, lining pineapple field roads near the west end of the airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5771 Lanai US 3/29/1976
39 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, along Puu oo Trail Growing along trail, in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 370 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1980
40 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Keanakolu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/30/1978
41 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kokee: Camp 10 Road Garden at Plews residence. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Plews, J.H.R. s.n. Kauai BISH 10/23/1986
42 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone 29 miles, kilauea region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 23715 Hawaii US 11/13/1954
43 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone polipoli springs, along road to springs (waipoli rd) 3 mi from jct w/ hwy 377 Scattered Rumex, Hypochoeris assoc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 332 Maui BISH 11/30/1973
44 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone located down kona- hilo hwy 4 mi past hongo store towards hilo. turn right onto fern estates rd, plant was ca. 200 m down fern estates rd, on right side. (plot 55) Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Andropogon scrub forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 668 Hawaii BISH 8/31/1966
45 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone keanakolu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1978
46 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, along Puu oo Trail Growing along trail, in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 370 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1980
47 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone located down Kona- Hilo Hwy 4 mi past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right onto Fern Estates Rd, plant was ca. 200 m down Fern Estates Rd, on right side. (plot 55) Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Andropogon scrub forest community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 668 Hawaii BISH 8/31/1966
48 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone On rd to Pohue Bay from subdivision PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10214 Hawaii BISH 3/26/1984
49 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone kau district, keauhou ranch, along puu oo trail Growing in clumps. Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 370 Kauai BISH 9/18/1980
50 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Popoia Island, Lanikai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6034 Oahu BISH 2/7/1978
51 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone umikoa ranch, hamakua c.1 acre stock pond, montane wet pasture, some koa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uyehara, k.j. engilis, a. collector number: 99092708 Hawaii BISH 9/27/1999
52 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Keauhou Ranch, Kau Ranch. USFS study site In pasture with Metrosideros and log jams near logging road. Climbing on fallen log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 147 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
53 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Waianae Mts, Palehua By road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/6/1949
54 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone keauhou ranch, kau ranch. usfs study site Growing in sand on the beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 1/23/1980
55 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. MNHN 1/23/1980
56 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Keauhou Ranch, Kau district, USFS study site. Near logging road Dominant grass in pasture with Metrosideros trees and log jams near logging road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 147 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
57 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Puuwaawaa; open rangeland near ranch HQ In heavily grazed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5746 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
58 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone waimea, hamakua, makahalau paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2181 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
59 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone north kona district: puuwaawaa ranch In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5447 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1975
60 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Puuwaawaa; open rangeland near ranch HQ In heavily grazed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 5746 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
61 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Puuwaawaa Ranch, near ranch headquarters Open rangeland, in heavily grazed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5746 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
62 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone kokee: camp 10 road Garden at Plews residence. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN plews, j.h.r. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 10/23/1986
63 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone on rd to pohue bay from subdivision PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. allen, m.s. collector number: 10214 Hawaii BISH 3/26/1984
64 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone popoia island, lanikai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6034 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1978
65 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kau Keauhou Ranch, growing along Puu Oo trail Growing along Pu'u O'o trail, in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 370 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1980
66 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone kalulu, near the w end of the airport Lining pineapple field roads. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5771 Lanai BISH 3/29/1976
67 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Umikoa Ranch, Hamakua c.1 acre stock pond, montane wet pasture, some koa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uyehara, K.J. Engilis, A. Collector Number: 99092708 Hawaii BISH 9/27/1999
68 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone After first culvert past Waikolu Lookout on the way to Pepeopae Bog. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 33 Molokai BISH 3/8/1992
69 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Keauhou Ranch, Kau Ranch. USFS study site In pasture with Metrosideros and log jams near logging road. Climbing on fallen log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 147 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
70 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Kau Keauhou Ranch, growing along Puu Oo trail Growing along Pu'u O'o trail, in disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 370 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1980
71 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone 29 miles, Kilauea region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 23715 Hawaii BISH 11/13/1954
72 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Peacock flat, Waianae Mts Sometimes growing into trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 204 Oahu BISH 9/6/1973
73 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone 29 miles, kilauea region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 23715 Hawaii BISH 11/13/1954
74 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone honaunau forest reserve, n jeep trail, first rd mauka & s of world messianity church sign, rd area back betw green, wooden house & macadamia groves on steep hillside Steep, rough rd, much disturbed acreage, in open koa parkland w/ scattered Clermontia, Ilex, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1692 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
75 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Honaunau Forest Reserve, N Jeep Trail, first rd mauka & S of World Messianity Church sign, rd area back betw green, wooden house & macadamia groves on steep hillside Steep, rough rd, much disturbed acreage, in open koa parkland w/ scattered Clermontia, Ilex, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1692 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
76 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Keauhou Ranch, Kau district, USFS study site. Near logging road Dominant grass in pasture with Metrosideros trees and log jams near logging road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP team Collector Number: 147 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
77 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone puuwaawaa ranch, near ranch headquarters Open rangeland, in heavily grazed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5746 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1989
78 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone Waimea Canyon State Park, Puu Lua, Lua reservoir Around spillway on SW side of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2712 Kauai BISH 1/27/1988
79 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone keauhou ranch, kau district, usfs study site. near logging road Dominant grass in pasture with Metrosideros trees and log jams near logging road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. esp team collector number: 147 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
80 Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone waianae mts, palehua By road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/6/1949
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